МАкјамо се заиста потрудио да обради материјал везан за последње истраживање из Италије и нисам могао да одолим а де не пренесем главне закључке везане за поједине хаплогрупе. Много је добро ово што је урадио.
Ево шта он пише....
E1b1b
Here is the breakdown of E1b1b subclades by province based on the recent study by Boattini et al..
North Italy
In Cuneo, south-west Piedmont, 2 out of 30 samples are E1b1b (6.5%), among which one E-V13 (3.5%) and one E-V65 (3.5%).
In Savona/Genova, central Liguria, 8 out of 50 samples are E1b1b (16%), among which seven E-V13 (14%) and one E-V22 (2%).
In Como, north-west Lombardy, 5 out of 41 samples are E1b1b (12%), among which four E-V13 (9.5%) and one E-M78 (2.5%).
In Brescia, north-east Lombardy, 3 out of 39 samples are E1b1b (7.5%), among which two E-V13 (5%) and one E-M123 (2.5%).
In Vicenza, central-west Veneto, 7 out of 40 samples are E1b1b (17.5%), among which five E-V13 (12.5%), one E-M123 (2.5%) and one E-V22 (2.5%).
In Treviso, central-east Veneto, 3 out of 30 samples are E1b1b (10%), among which two E-V13 (6.5%) and one E-M123 (3.5%).
In Bologna, central Emilia-Romagna, 3 out of 29 samples E1b1b (10.5%), among which two E-V13 (7%) and one E-M81 (3.5%).
Central Italy
In La Spezia-Massa, north-west Tuscany, no E1b1b (0%) was found out of 24 samples.
In Pistoia, central-north Tuscany, only one E-V13 (7.5%) sample was found out of 13 samples.
In Grosetto-Siena, southern Tuscany, only 13 out of 86 samples are E1b1b (15%), among which five E-V13 (6%), three E-V12 (3.5%), three E-M123 (3.5%), one E-M81 (1%) and one E-V22 (1%).
In Foligno, central-east Umbria, 3 out of 37 samples are E1b1b (8%), among which two E-V13 (5.5%), and one E-V65 (2.5%).
In Macerata, central-east Marche, 5 out of 40 samples are E1b1b (12.5%), among which three E-V13 (7.5%), and two E-M123 (5%).
South Italy
In L'Aquila, Abruzzo, 3 out of 23 samples are E1b1b (13%), all of which were E-V13 (13%).
In Campobasso, Molise, 4 out of 29 samples are E1b1b (14%), among which two E-V13 (7%), one E-M123 (3.5%), and one E-M35 (3.5%).
In Benevento, Campania, 7 out of 36 samples are E1b1b (19.5%), among which three E-V13 (8.5%), three E-M123 (8.5%), and one E-V22 (2.5%).
In Matera, Basilicata, 6 samples out of 25 are E1b1b (24%), among which two E-V13 (8%), two E-V22 (8%), one E-V12 (4%) and one E-M123 (4%).
In Lecce, Apulia, 6 out of 39 samples are E1b1b (15.5%), all of which were E-V13 (15.5%).
In Cosenza/Catanzaro/Crotone, Calabria, 7 out of 38 samples were E1b1b (18.5%), among which four E-V13 (10.5%), one E-M81 (2.5%), one E-V12 (2.5%) and one E-M123 (2.5%).
In Catania, eastern Sicily, 22 out of 62 samples are E1b1b (13%), among which three E-V13 (5%), one E-M35 (1.5%), one E-M123 (1.5%), one E-M81 (1.5%), one E-V12 (1.5%), and one E-V22 (1.5%).
In Ragusa, southeast Sicily, 6 out of 44 samples are E1b1b (13.5%), among which three E-V13 (6%), two E-M81 (4.5%), and one E-V22 (2%).
In Agrigento, southwest Sicily, 9 out of 42 samples are E1b1b (21.5%), among which four E-V13 (9.5%), two E-M35 (5%), one E-V12 (2.5%), one E-V22 (2.5%) and one E-M123 (2.5%). There were also one E1b1a (M2) and one E1a (M33), bringing the total for haplogroup E to 26%.
In Olbia/Tempio/Nuoro, north-east Sardinia, only one E-V13 (2.5%) sample was found out of 40 samples.
In Oristano, central-west Sardinia, 5 out of 42 samples are E1b1b (12%), among which four E-M123 (9.5%) and one E-M81 (2.5%). There were also one E1a (M33), bringing the total for haplogroup E to 14.5%.
E-V13 is clearly the dominant subclade all over Italy, except in Sardinia where it is only found in the north-east, where the Corsican influence is stronger. Sardinians otherwise have more E-M123, the second most common subclade in Italy, and incidentally the one to which belonged Napoleon.
My feeling is still that Neolithic migrations, then the Phoenician and Greek colonisations brought V13 lineages with a minority of M123, V12, V22 and V65 accompanying them. I think that all these subclades were already mixed before the diffusion of agriculture to Europe. The distribution of all these subclades is therefore random. Local variations would be more the result of chance and sampling bias than a mark of separate ancestry. That is why I am not going to bother creating separate maps for these subclades, as they would cause more confusion than enlightenment.
The only E1b1b subclade that represents a clearly separate ancestry is M81, the Carthaginian/Moorish/Maghrebian marker. As expected, M81 is found mostly in Sicily, Calabria and Sardinia. The only other samples found were in the Siena and Bologna regions. Sicily and Sardinia both had Phoenician/Carthaginian colonies. In the 5th century, both became part of the Vandal Kingdom based in in North Africa. Sicily later became an Arabic/Moorish emirate from 831 to 1072. Parts of Calabria were also briefly conquered by the Arabs at the time of the Emirate of Sicily.
M81 is found at low frequencies in the Near East too, so it is probable that the M81 from Tuscany and Emilia are Neolithic origin. I expect that new subclades should soon distinguish Near Eastern M81 from Maghrebian M81.
