Форум - Порекло
ДНК порекло => Дискусије о хаплогрупама => Y-ДНК географија => Тему започео: Kor Октобар 02, 2017, 01:00:47 поподне
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извор: Еупедија, 2017
(http://cache.eupedia.com/images/content/Haplogroup_G2a.gif)
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извор као и претходно
G2a-L497
(http://cache.eupedia.com/images/content/Haplogroup-G2a-L497.png)
G2a-U1
(http://cache.eupedia.com/images/content/Haplogroup-G2a-U1.png)
G2a-M406
(http://cache.eupedia.com/images/content/Haplogroup-G2a-M406.png)
G2a-L293
(http://cache.eupedia.com/images/content/Haplogroup-G2a-L293.png)
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Хаплогрупа G1
(http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/figure/image?size=large&id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0122968.g002)
и њена разноврсност (варијанса)
(http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/figure/image?size=large&id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0122968.g004)
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(http://dna-academy.ru/wp-content/uploads/Haplomap_G.jpg)
http://dna-academy.ru/wp-content/uploads/Haplotable_G.pdf (http://dna-academy.ru/wp-content/uploads/Haplotable_G.pdf)
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Хаплогрупа G2a 8)
(https://i.imgur.com/jcYKJKt.png)
Литература 1/3:
1. Abu-Amero, K. K., Hellani, A., González, A. M., Larruga, J. M., Cabrera, V. M., & Underhill, P. A. (2009). Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions. BMC genetics, 10(1), 59.
2. Albania (This is an approximate point-position of a sampling area!), 6 matches in 296 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Albania [Albanian], Albania [Gabel Romani], Albania [Gheg Albanian], Albania [Jevg Romani], Albania [Tosk Albanian]
3. Al-Zahery, N., Pala, M., Battaglia, V., Grugni, V., Hamod, M. A., Kashani, B. H., ... & Semino, O. (2011). In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq. BMC evolutionary biology, 11(1), 288.
4. Al-Zahery, N., Semino, O., Benuzzi, G., Magri, C., Passarino, G., Torroni, A., & Santachiara-Benerecetti, A. S. (2003). Y-chromosome and mtDNA polymorphisms in Iraq, a crossroad of the early human dispersal and of post-Neolithic migrations. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 28(3), 458-472.
5. Antwerpen, Belgium, 9 matches in 342 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Antwerpen, Belgium [Belgian], Antwerpen, Belgium [Dutch]
6. Balearic Islands, Spain, 3 matches in 134 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Balearic Islands, Spain [Spanish]
7. Battaglia, V., Fornarino, S., Al-Zahery, N., Olivieri, A., Pala, M., Myres, N. M., ... & Hadziselimovic, R. (2009). Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in Southeast Europe. European Journal of Human Genetics, 17(6), 820-830.
8. Boattini, A., Martinez-Cruz, B., Sarno, S., Harmant, C., Useli, A., Sanz, P., ... & Quintana-Murci, L. (2013). Uniparental markers in Italy reveal a sex-biased genetic structure and different historical strata. PloS one, 8(5).
9. Bošnjački DNK projekat-stanje od 3.5.2019 godine.
10. Catalonia, Spain, 66 matches in 1375 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Catalonia, Spain [Spanish]
11. Cinnioğlu, C., King, R., Kivisild, T., Kalfoğlu, E., Atasoy, S., Cavalleri, G. L., ... & Oefner, P. J. (2004). Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia. Human genetics, 114(2), 127-148.
12. Di Giacomo, F., Luca, F., Anagnou, N., Ciavarella, G., Corbo, R. M., Cresta, M., ... & Loutradis, A. (2003). Clinal patterns of human Y chromosomal diversity in continental Italy and Greece are dominated by drift and founder effects. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 28(3), 387-395.
13. Dogan, S., Babic, N., Gurkan, C., Goksu, A., Marjanovic, D., & Hadziavdic, V. (2016). Y-chromosomal haplogroup distribution in the Tuzla Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina: A concordance study using four different in silico assignment algorithms based on Y-STR data. Homo, 67(6), 471-483.
14. Dogan, S., Gurkan, C., Dogan, M., Balkaya, H. E., Tunc, R., Demirdov, D. K., Ameen, N. A., & Marjanovic, D. (2017). A glimpse at the intricate mosaic of ethnicities from Mesopotamia: Paternal lineages of the Northern Iraqi Arabs, Kurds, Syriacs, Turkmens and Yazidis. PloS one, 12(11), e0187408. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187408
15. East Tyrol, Austria, 20 matches in 270 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: East Tyrol, Austria [Tyrolean]
16. El‐Sibai, M., Platt, D. E., Haber, M., Xue, Y., Youhanna, S. C., Wells, R. S., ... & Behbehani, J. (2009). Geographical Structure of the Y‐chromosomal Genetic Landscape of the Levant: A coastal‐inland contrast. Annals of human genetics, 73(6), 568-581.
17. Gonçalves, R., Freitas, A., Branco, M., Rosa, A., Fernandes, A. T., Zhivotovsky, L. A., ... & Brehm, A. (2005). Y‐chromosome lineages from Portugal, Madeira and Açores record elements of Sephardim and Berber ancestry. Annals of human genetics, 69(4), 443-454.
18. Grugni, V., Battaglia, V., Kashani, B. H., Parolo, S., Al-Zahery, N., Achilli, A., ... & Torroni, A. (2012). Ancient migratory events in the Middle East: new clues from the Y-chromosome variation of modern Iranians. PloS one, 7(7).
19. Grugni, V., Raveane, A., Mattioli, F., Battaglia, V., Sala, C., Toniolo, D., ... & Torroni, A. (2018). Reconstructing the genetic history of Italians: new insights from a male (Y- chromosome) perspective. Annals of human biology, 45(1), 44-56.
20. Hay, Maciamo (2016). Genetic history of the British and the Irish, https://www.eupedia.com/genetics/britain_ireland_dna.shtml
21. Helgason, A., Sigurðardóttir, S., Nicholson, J., Sykes, B., Hill, E. W., Bradley, D. G., ... & Stefánsson, K. (2000). Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic ancestry in the male settlers of Iceland. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 67(3), 697-717.
22. Hungary (This is an approximate point-position of a sampling area!), 32 matches in 748 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Hungary [Hungarian], Hungary [Romani]
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Литература 2/3:
23. Hungary (This is an approximate point-position of a sampling area!), 32 matches in 748 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Hungary [Hungarian], Hungary [Romani]
24. Karachanak, S., Grugni, V., Fornarino, S., Nesheva, D., Al-Zahery, N., Battaglia, V., ... & Toncheva, D. (2013). Y-chromosome diversity in modern Bulgarians: new clues about their ancestry. PLoS One, 8(3).
25. Karlsson, A. O., Wallerström, T., Götherström, A., & Holmlund, G. (2006). Y-chromosome diversity in Sweden–a long-time perspective. European Journal of Human Genetics, 14(8), 963-970.
26. Kharkov, V. N., Stepanov, V. A., Feshchenko, S. P., Borinskaya, S. A., Yankovsky, N. K., & Puzyrev, V. P. (2005). Frequencies of Y chromosome binary haplogroups in Belarussians. Russian Journal of Genetics, 41(8), 928-931.
27. Lappalainen, T., Koivumäki, S., Salmela, E., Huoponen, K., Sistonen, P., Savontaus, M. L., & Lahermo, P. (2006). Regional differences among the Finns: a Y-chromosomal perspective. Gene, 376(2), 207-215.
28. Limburg, Belgium, 4 matches in 149 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Limburg, Belgium [Belgian]
29. Luca, F., Di Giacomo, F., Benincasa, T., Popa, L. O., Banyko, J., Kracmarova, A., ... & Brdicka, R. (2007). Y‐chromosomal variation in the Czech Republic. American Journal of Physical Anthropology: The Official Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 132(1), 132-139.
30. Mršić, G., Gršković, B., Vrdoljak, A., Popović, M., Valpotić, I., Anđelinović, Š., ... & Underhill, P. (2012). Croatian national reference Y-STR haplotype database. Molecular biology reports, 39(7), 7727-7741.
31. Nasidze, I., Quinque, D., Ozturk, M., Bendukidze, N., & Stoneking, M. (2005). MtDNA and Y‐chromosome variation in Kurdish groups. Annals of human genetics, 69(4), 401-412.
32. Netherlands (This is an approximate point-position of a sampling area!), 2 matches in 2114 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Netherlands [Dutch]
33. Noord-Brabant, Netherlands, 5 matches in 136 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Noord-Brabant, Netherlands [Dutch]
34. Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium, 4 matches in 198 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium [Belgian]
35. Passarino, G., Cavalleri, G. L., Lin, A. A., Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Børresen-Dale, A. L., & Underhill, P. A. (2002). Different genetic components in the Norwegian population revealed by the analysis of mtDNA and Y chromosome polymorphisms. European Journal of Human Genetics, 10(9), 521-529.
36. Pericic, M., Lauc, L. B., Klaric, I. M., Rootsi, S., Janićijević, B., Rudan, I., ... & Šijački, A. (2005). High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations. Molecular biology and evolution, 22(10), 1964-1975.
37. Poghosyan, A. S., Hovhannisyan, H. H., Hovhannisyan, A. A., Khachatryan, Z. A., & Yepiskoposyan, L. M. (2015). Y chromosome diversity in the Armenian population of Karabakh. Հայաստանի կենսաբանական հանդես Biological Journal of Armenia Биологический журнал Армении, 67(1), 70-73.
38. Ramos-Luis, E., Blanco-Verea, A., Brión, M., Van Huffel, V., Sanchez-Diz, P., & Carracedo, A. (2014). Y-chromosomal DNA analysis in French male lineages. Forensic Science International: Genetics, 9, 162-168.
39. Reutte, Austria, 23 matches in 258 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Reutte, Austria [Tyrolean]
40. Romania (This is an approximate point-position of a sampling area!), 3 matches in 206 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Romania [Romani], Romania [Romanian]
41. Rootsi, S., Myres, N. M., Lin, A. A., Järve, M., King, R. J., Kutuev, I., ... & Behar, D. M. (2012). Distinguishing the co-ancestries of haplogroup G Y-chromosomes in the populations of Europe and the Caucasus. European Journal of Human Genetics, 20(12), 1275-1282.
42. Saiz, M., Alvarez-Cubero, M. J., Lorente, J. A., Alvarez, J. C., & Martinez-Gonzalez, L. J. (2019). Genetic structure in the paternal lineages of South East Spain revealed by the analysis of 17 Y-STRs. Scientific reports, 9(1), 1-9.
43. Sanchez, J. J., Børsting, C., Hernandez, A., Mengel-Jørgensen, J., & Morling, N. (2004, April). Y chromosome SNP haplogroups in Danes, Greenlanders and Somalis. In International Congress Series (Vol. 1261, pp. 347-349). Elsevier.
44. Slovakia (This is an approximate point-position of a sampling area!), 8 matches in 192 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Slovakia [Romani], Slovakia [Slovakian]
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Литература 3/3:
45. Spain (This is an approximate point-position of a sampling area!), 4 matches in 288 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Spain [Romani], Spain [Spanish]
46. Tiroler Unterland, Austria, 24 matches in 551 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples:, Tiroler Unterland, Austria [Austrian]
47. Triki‐Fendri, S., Sánchez‐Diz, P., Rey‐González, D., Ayadi, I., Carracedo, Á., & Rebai, A. (2015). Paternal lineages in L ibya inferred from Y‐chromosome haplogroups. American journal of physical anthropology, 157(2), 242-251.
48. United Kingdom (This is an approximate point-position of a sampling area!), 6 matches in 405 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: United Kingdom [British]
49. Valencia, Spain, 3 matches in 280 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Valencia, Spain [Spanish]
50. Varzari, A. (2006). Population History of the Dniester-Carpathians: evidence from Alu insertion and Y-chromosome polymorphisms (Doctoral dissertation, lmu).
51. Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium, 7 matches in 187 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium [Belgian]
52. West-Vlaanderen, Belgium, 8 matches in 241 haplotypes with Y-SNP information. Population samples: West-Vlaanderen, Belgium [Belgian]
53. Српски ДНК пројекат
54. Халилова, И. С., Ибрагимов, А. Ш., & Алиев, А. А. (2018). Оценка разнообразия Y-ДНК среди азербайджанцев. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 23. Антропология, (4).
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55. Balanovsky, O., Dibirova, K., Dybo, A., Mudrak, O., Frolova, S., Pocheshkhova, E., ... & Kuznetsova, M. (2011). Parallel evolution of genes and languages in the Caucasus region. Molecular biology and evolution, 28(10), 2905-2920.
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Хаплогрупа G2a 8)
(https://i.imgur.com/jcYKJKt.png)
Свака част!
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Хаплогрупа G2a 8)
Свака част, Радуловићу. ;)
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Гледајући ове најтамније боје на мапи, на Апенинском, Малоазијском и Пиринејском полуострву, најпре ми падају на памет Галати. Келти.
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Гледајући ове најтамније боје на мапи, на Апенинском, Малоазијском и Пиринејском полуострву, најпре ми падају на памет Галати. Келти.
P15 (https://www.yfull.com/tree/G-P15/) је SNP који дефинише оно што називамо као G2a (старости преко 20000 година) од којих европска L497 чини само један део, док највећи део одлази на бројне гране присутне код блискоисточних и азијских народа.
Самим тим ова мапа није баш најбољи траг за праћење келтских миграција ван Европе, док и у Европи један део добар грана хаплогрупе G2a отпада на оне које нису L497 (највише у медитеранским државама).